What Consent Mode v2 actually does
Consent Mode is how your site tells Google’s tags what a visitor agreed to. Version 2 adds two signals, ad_user_data and ad_personalization, and since March 2024 Google requires them for anyone advertising to users in the EU and UK.
Without them, Google Ads stops building remarketing audiences and can’t measure EU conversions properly. Your banner may look compliant while your ad account quietly loses data.
Basic vs advanced mode
In basic mode, Google tags don’t load at all until a visitor accepts. Simple, but every declined visit is invisible.
In advanced mode, tags load with consent denied and send cookieless pings. No cookies, no identifiers, but enough for Google to model the conversions it can’t see. For most B2B sites running paid ads in Europe, advanced is the better trade-off.
Signs your setup is broken
Conversions dropped right after you added a banner. Google Ads shows a Consent Mode warning. GA4 reports far fewer users than your server logs. Tag Assistant shows tags firing before the banner is answered.
Any one of these usually means the banner and Tag Manager aren’t talking to each other. The free scan checks the last one in a few minutes.
What happens to your numbers
Reported conversions can dip for a few days while Google’s modelling catches up. After that, advanced mode usually recovers most of what basic mode loses, and your bidding works from fuller data.
Remarketing lists start growing again, and GA4 fills gaps with modelled behaviour. Nothing here is legal advice: the wording and categories of your banner stay with your lawyer.